The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious, economic and. Pak studies chapter 1 long questions 2nd year notes. Explain the ideology of pakistan in the light of the saying of the quaideazam. The twonation theory was a founding principle of the pakistan movement i. Its the only theory in the world where a practical was carried out before the theory could be proved correct and hence the end result being a failed state. Personally, i think history is yet to give its verdict.
Doc what is two nation theory arzu fakhri academia. Twonation theory stems from the instinct of the muslim community of south asia to maintain their individuality by resisting all. The theory stated that hindu and muslims are two separate nations with distinct social, political and cultural values and therefore cannot be merged in one another. We have different languages, different histories, our heroes are their villains and vice versa, hindu worship cows, but we muslim slaughter it to eat, they drink the urine of cow, but we say it one of the most dirty things. The two nation theory and demand of pakistan uk essays. These difference of out look,in fact,were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the partition of india into two. Two nation theory was based on facts, that hindu and muslim are completely two nations from every point of view. Two nation theory sought a formal recognition in the address. Nazariaepakistan pdf by professor muhammad muzaffar mirza containing the historic background of two nation theory. Twonation theory simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Two nation theory very much alive and repeat where ever muslims and nonmuslims lives, our islamic culture could not be fused with any other culture we muslims are one nation and will reunite where ever our borders are closed. The over all impact of this theory is that muslims and hindus have different beliefs and their culture. Two nation theory ppsc,css preparation,jobs,notes,news. From the twonation theory to postpartition literature a historian, former minister and academic dissect the past.
Does the creation of bangladesh prove the twonation. It has been taken mistakenly that the muslims are a minority. The two nation theory has also led to debate over whether pakistan was intended as a secular homeland for indian muslims or an islamic state, and what role religious minorities should play. I am convinced that both these nations will not join whole heartedly in anything. Ideology of pakistan in the light of quaideazams sayings. How jinnahs ideology shapes pakistans identity bbc news. The two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural,political,religious,econo mic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities. Meaning of two nation theory the two nation theory in its simplest way means the cultural,political,religious,economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities. It states that muslims and hindus are two separate nations by every definition. Muslims have their own customs, religion, and tradition, and from social and moral points of view, muslims are different from hindus. Origin of the concept this theory held that there were two nations one belonging to the hindus and one two the muslimsliving in the territory of india. The twonation theory in its simplest way means that cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. Two nation theory 2nd year pakistan studies notes two nation theory karachiboardnotes. Write down the aims and objectives of the creation of pakistan.
According to jinnah, the concept of two nation theory originated the day, the first hindu converted to muslim. The muslims are a nation by every right to establish their separate homeland. The muslims are not a community but a nation with a distinctive history, heritage, culture, civilization, and future aspirations. This two nation theory, as it came to be known, has become the official pakistani. The anglocanadian state and the two nations theory. Convergence theory definition, discussion and examples. The man who spoke first the muslims as a nation in the modern times was none other than sir syed ahmed khan. The two nation theory georgetown library repository. Syed ahmed khan simple english wikipedia, the free. Pakistans history has been bleached by official narratives. Convergence theory presumes that as nations move from the early stages of industrialization toward becoming fully industrialized, they begin to resemble other industrialized societies in terms of societal norms and technology. These differences of outlook, in fact, were greatly instrumental in giving rise to two distinct political ideologies which were responsible for the. Hindus and muslims had their distinct religions, culture, civilisation, literature, history and special values.
The basic concept behind two nation theory was muslims and hindus was two separate nations from every expects, so it was the right of muslim to had their own. Ncert solutions for class 12 political science challenges. Pdf learning theories that impact english teaching and. Twonation theory simple english wikipedia, the free. Analysis by jamal abdul nasir analysis by jamal abdul nasir jamal abdul nasir jamal abdul nasir actually two nations theory was presented by sir syed. Ideology emergence of ideology ideology of pakistan two nation theory supporters, skepticism conclusion. The demand for pakistan on the basis of twonation theory was an expression of the deepest emotions of the muslims of the subcontinent for their political and cultural identity, whose roots were embedded in the state of medina founded by prophet muhammad pbuh at medina in 622 a.
He brought an idea about the twonation theory and is hence known as the father of the pakistan. The partition of india was proposed more than seven hundred years prior to the lahore resolution. Subcontinent consists of two different communitieshaving their own philosophy of life. Two nation theory means that muslims and hindus were two separate nations in the subcontinent. Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect. Islam is a theocratic nation based on the koran right from its inception. Muhammad iqbal, but it was declared by the prophet muhammad s. It states muslims and hindus are two separate nations by definition.
Sir syed ahmed khan played a vital role in improving the muslim status. In the state of madina, people from all the arab tribes had the common identity that they were muslims and after such a long period of time, the history repeated itself and pakistan. A nation is a body of people who see part at least of their identity in terms of a single communal identity. The twonation theory formed the basis of the partition of india and the creation of pakistan in 1947.
By all canons of international law we are a separate nation from hindus. The twonation theory is the theory that holds that the hindus and. Genesis of two nation theory and quaideazam 183 two nations theory with the growth of the muslim nationalism in the hindu dominated area, the two nations theory had evolved and persisted throughout the period. Two nation theory is not the theory proposed by the dr. India is not a country but a subcontinent composed of nationalities, the two major nations being. I have so far spoken to you in english as you know 145 that the eyes of the. He brought the muslim revival through the aligarh movement and showed the importance of education. Importance of two nation theory the twonation theory served as the basis of demand for pakistan by the muslims in british india. However, since the muslims had lost rule over india, the english saw them as their. This theory means that there were two nations in thesubcontinent, the hindus and the muslims. Two nation theory nation the word nation is derived from latin route natus of natio which means birth of born. Is it possible that under these circumstances two nations. Because i have always been referring to the twonation theory right from my ahmedabad speech.
The twonation theory would have been discarded if bengalis had opted to join india in 1971 rather than opting for an independent state. Ncert solutions for class 12 political science chapter 1 challenges of nation building textbook questions solved 1. Pakistan day or pakistan resolution day, also republic day, is a national holiday in pakistan commemorating the lahore resolution passed on 23 march 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of pakistan during the transition of the dominion of pakistan to the islamic republic of pakistan on 23 march 1956 making pakistan the worlds first islamic republic. Genesis of the two nations theory and the quaideazam abdul majid abdul hamid, zahidahabib with the growth of the muslim nationalism in the hindu dominated india the two nations theory had evolved and persisted throughout the period. Image result for two nation theory came from the hindutva school of. Perhaps a brief insight into the history of coexistence of hindus and muslims in the subcontinent is justified to make the concept of pakistan ideology and the twonation theory more clear. The phenomenon of twonation theory originated with the advent of islam in the subcontinent 712ad. This dual basis of elections for the two wings of pakistan has, for the moment, averted a political crisis in that state. It is a historic truth that the mussulmans are a nation i had clarified the historical and racial background of this theory in nagpur.
Origin and importance of two nation theory askedon. He worked tirelessly to restore relations between the muslims and the british. The holy quran has settled the matter for ever as to the two nation theory in surah. The twonation theory is the basis of the creation of pakistan. The ideology of pakistan stems from the instinct of the muslim community of south asia to maintain their individuality by resisting all attempts by the hindu society to absorb it. The two nation theory means thecultural, political, religious, economic and socialdissimilarities between the two majorcommunities, hindus and muslims of the subcontinent. The whole period of independence from 18571947 was just relied on two nation theory. More than 15% muslim live a discriminated and marginalized existence in india. Pdf two nation theory in the light of the speeches of. Many events had been occurred with the role of two nation theory and every muslim leader, who was the supporter of an independent muslim state, did dependent on two nation theory. Genesis of the two nations theory and the quaideazam. Therefore, nation implies homogeneous population of the people who are organized and bloodrelated. Candidates can download the history study material pdf from the below links.
What is two nation theory and why it is important truth. Sir syed ahmad khan was the first exponent of the two nation theory in the modern era. As far as the present india is concerned, the twonation theory still needs revisiting. This paper is an attempt to show in the light of the speeches of quaidiazam muhammad ali jinnah the meaning and import of two nation theory. A leading indian english daily, in the aftermath of 2002 genocide of. Pdf two nation theory in the light of the speeches of quidi. Quaideazams struggle also based on twonation theory. Like my facebook page or follow me on twitter to get my all analysis and published articles. This was because the teacher couldnt really read english, and could.
498 550 1145 793 861 1574 1191 1458 874 702 371 383 486 459 999 153 801 330 397 1349 886 212 542 408 755 1325 1033 1084 1367 352 998 1385 1591 569 1485 360 1311 213 357 1448 1310 1111 917 160 141